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دوشنبه 19 بهمن 1388

 In this image taken on Jan . 20, 2010, A Pakistani arms merchant arranges assault rifles in a shop in Quetta, Pakistan. If Afghan Taliban fighters and their top leaders are roaming around this remote part of Pakistan as the U.S. alleges, the police chief here says he hasn't seen them. (AP Photo/Arshad Butt)

 

Pakistanis doubt Taliban chiefs in Baluchistan

In this image taken on Jan . 20, 2010, A Pakistani arms merchant arranges assault rifles in a shop in Quetta, Pakistan. If Afghan Taliban fighters and their top leaders are roaming around this remote part of Pakistan as the U.S. alleges, the police chief here says he hasn't seen them. (AP Photo/Arshad Butt) (Arshad Butt - AP)

 This image taken on Jan . 20, 2010 shows Ahmadullah Noorzai, 38, a shawl merchant in Quetta, Paksitan, saying that it is hard to recognize Taliban in Quetta. If Afghan Taliban fighters and their top leaders are roaming around this remote part of Pakistan as the U.S. alleges, the police chief here says he hasn't seen them. (AP Photo/Arshad Butt)

This image taken on Jan . 20, 2010 shows Ahmadullah Noorzai, 38, a shawl merchant in Quetta, Paksitan, saying that it is hard to recognize Taliban in Quetta. If Afghan Taliban fighters and their top leaders are roaming around this remote part of Pakistan as the U.S. alleges, the police chief here says he hasn't seen them. (AP Photo/Arshad Butt) (Arshad Butt - AP)
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By NAHAL TOOSI
The Associated Press
Sunday, February 7, 2010; 12:02 PM

QUETTA, Pakistan -- If Afghan Taliban fighters and their top leaders are roaming around this remote part of Pakistan as the U.S. alleges, the police chief here says he hasn't seen them.

"Point them out to me," Abid Hussain Notkani says. "I will arrest them."

Interviews with residents and officials in and around Quetta, a dusty frontier city of 1.2 million, reveal widespread skepticism that Pakistan's vast Baluchistan province harbors Afghan Taliban commander Mullah Omar, his aides or their foot soldiers.

It's a disconnect that does not bode well for Washington-Islamabad relations - and America's already tattered reputation among Pakistanis - as Baluchistan grows in strategic importance for the United States.

The U.S. is pouring in thousands of additional troops across the border in southern Afghanistan, a surge that could make Baluchistan an alluring refuge and recruiting ground for the Taliban. Baluchistan also is home to one of the two main border crossings used to ferry supplies to U.S. and NATO forces - a route that has come under attack.

The region also could figure prominently in another plan gaining support in the U.S. - reaching out to Omar and his aides in the so-called "Quetta Shura" - or governing council - to negotiate peace.

Washington is so convinced that Afghan Taliban traverse this province that it has debated firing missiles in the area, a move that would certainly infuriate residents. The U.S. hasn't helped its case, offering virtually no public proof to back its allegations that Omar and his aides operate here.

Pakistan denies Baluchistan is a Taliban haven, perhaps because it wants to avoid further unrest in a province already gripped by separatist sentiments. It also may be trying to maintain cordial relations with the Taliban, in case the U.S. abandons Afghanistan and the militants return to power there.

Baluchistan is a rugged region with a lengthy and porous border with Afghanistan and Iran. Geographically, it is Pakistan's largest province, covering 44 percent of the country. It is also the most sparsely populated, with some 6.5 million people. A driver can go for hours without seeing anyone else.

When the U.S. invaded Afghanistan in 2001, many Taliban fled to Baluchistan, finding cover among their fellow ethnic Pashtuns, a group that lives on both sides of the border. Communities of Afghan refugees have also lived in Baluchistan for decades.

"We wouldn't recognize them," said Ahmadullah Noorzai, 38, a shawl merchant in Quetta. "How could we? I have a beard. Am I Taliban?"

A long-running insurgency by Baluchis - ethnically distinct from Pashtuns - feeds off resentment against the central government, which they say exploits the resource-rich region but leaves them to wallow in poverty. That insurgency is not believed to be linked to the Taliban, but it has made Pakistan especially sensitive about keeping control of the province.


CONTINUED     1    2     Next >

سه شنبه 13 بهمن 1388

Letter to Mr. Ban Ki Moon by Pakistani Army aganist the brutal method of torture of Baloch Political worker

Letter to Mr. Ban Ki Moon by Pakistani Army aganist the brutal method of torture of Baloch Political worker

His Excellency Ban Ki Moon
Secretary-General
The United Nations
1 United Nations Plaza
New York, New York 10017-3515 February 1, 2010

Dear Mr. Secretary-General:

Subject: Brutal method of torture of Baloch Political workers by Pakistani Army

We are writing to express concern on the reports of the gross human rights violations against the Baloch nation in Pakistan. We would like to draw your attention on the brutal methods of torture practiced by the Pakistan Army and its spy agencies against Baloch political and human rights activists to extract information as well as to de-humanize them to break their will.

BHRC (Canada) has learnt through reliable sources about the brutal methods of torture by Pakistani security agencies on Baloch political activist, that includes injecting a chemical called Truth Serum (Sodium Pentothal) and psychological methods such as ‘sleep deprivation’. Recently, in an interview to leading English news paper in Pakistan dated, February 1, 2010, Mr.Wahab Baloch the President of Baloch Rights Council disclosed his nightmariesh experiences with Pakistani intelligence agencies where he was injected the Truth Serum.

Mr Wahab Baloch is a human rights activist who is raising awareness locally and internationally against the forced disappearances of Baloch Political workers in Pakistan. There are at least 8000 Baloch political workers including women and children under the age of twelve years who were made disappeared by the Pakistani Security Agencies.
http://www.thenews.%20com.pk/daily_%20detail.asp? id=221861

The above report describes that "The intelligence agencies in Pakistan are using drugs to extract information from political activists, while doctors on the payroll of the state are believed to be playing a role in this unethical practice".

Prof. S. Haroon Ahmed, an eminent psychiatrist and a freind of Balochistan, told the press that the drug is also called Sodium Pentothal. Prof. Haroon added that there are various kinds of methods used to extract information from people suspected of anti-social or so-called anti-state activities. Besides physical torture, psychological methods are keeping a person in incognito and keeping him awake for a long time and altering all normal expectations.

Since the Pakistani occupation of Balochistan on March 28, 1948, the systematic torture, detention, and extra judicial killing of Baloch political leaders and activists by the Pakistani Military and its intelligence agencies has been an official policy, under military as well as civilian governments. Torture is not only limited to acts practiced during interrogation, or within prisons and detention centres by the Pakistani Army but also it is being applied comprehensively on different levels in Baloch society on various groups and individuals.

Baloch has been denied its very existence as a historic nation by the state of Pakistan. Unfortunately, the international community has accepted Pakistan as an occupier of Baloch lands and its resources by looking the other way and allowing it to commit atrocities on the Baloch populace for the last 60 years.

Baloch Human Rights Council calls these brutal acts of torture, the violation of:

-convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment 1948;
-the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948;
-the UN Charter 1945;
-the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948;
-the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 1966;
-the Fourth Geneva Convention 1949; and other relevant international conventions and treaties.

BHRC is asking all international human rights organizations to intervene and investigate the atrocities committed by the Pakistan Army on Baloch nation.


Sincerely,


Zaffar Baloch
President
Baloch Human Rights Council of Canada
bhrccanada@gmail. com

CC:Your Excellency
Mr. Francis Deng,
United Nations Secretary General's Special Advisor
on the Prevention of Genocide
دوشنبه 12 بهمن 1388

Execution of a Sunni in Baluchistan

By IHRV | January 29, 2010

A young Sunni who was detained by Intelligence agents fours years ago, accused of planting bomb, and was found guilty of Moharebeh (waging war), was hanged on January 23.

The condemned man, Rahmat Zehi-Shahnavazi, 35, was a resident of the city of Khash, and he was known for his cultural and religious activities in Baluchistan province.  Four years ago, when a bomb went off in the city of Zahedan, he was detained in front of his residence and, without ever confessing to his guilt, he had been found guilty and held in prison for the last two years.

Source: Harana

چهارشنبه 7 بهمن 1388

 

 

A dark and disgraceful day in Balochistan’s history

The Baloch Hal Editorial: A dark and disgraceful day in Balochistan’s history published on Jan 25th, 2010
By Malik Siraj Akbar

January 25th 2010 will go down in the history of Balochistan as a dark and disgraceful day. It will be remembered as a day when the law of the land was brazenly violated by those who are paid to remain its custodian. Those responsible to guard the citizens’ lives and property were seen behaving like scoundrels by randomly torturing innocent civilians, torching public property, damaging people’s vehicles and adding to public miseries. The scenes witnessed on the roads of Quetta on Monday will continue to haunt every professional policeman. The hooligans attired in police uniform and brandishing official weapons have reasonably worried every law-abiding citizen.

Was it the harbinger of a civil war? Let’s wait and see. Let’s not underestimate this event. It surely did not come out of blue. Someone masterminded it; the others directed this play and the remaining executed the plan.

Intended to demand an increase in their salaries, thousands of armed policemen in Balochistan’s provincial capital, Quetta, took to the streets. Initially, everyone viewed it as a routine exercise of democratic right envisaged in a political dispensation. Public perceptions proved wrong. The policemen forcefully blocked all roads; burnt tyres, broke traffic single lights, shattered windowpanes of various vehicles. As thick smoke became visible from all four directions of the city, the protesting policemen reassured themselves that they had terrorized the whole city. Carrying clubs in one hand and pistols in the other, they slapped civilians, damaged motor cycles and smashed cars. Thousands of people stranded on the roads were disallowed to go home. Women, children, elderly citizens, hungry, thirsty, ailing and wailing passengers were subjected to inhuman treatment. They all surely had once thought of calling the police for help. The Police? They could not do so because the police in Quetta was demonstrating its most horrific face.

While democracy entitles every citizen of the land the right to expostulate for one’s rights, no democratic practice, including protest rallies, however, can be encouraged to become so undemocratic in their nature. The freedom of articulating one’s demands does not by any standards entitle the other person to make personal attacks on a man holding a prestigious position. No civilized society would allow the shameless actions of the Quetta police when it broke the gate of the Chief Minister House in Quetta. Not only this, but they also broke the glasses of the CM house building by pelting stones at them. They used extremely offensive and abusive language against Chief Minister Nawab Mohammad Aslam Raisani, who is a highly respected tribal figure in Baloch society besides being the chief minister of Balochistan.

Democracy is not all about abusing your opponent publicly. Sadly, our policemen had never been taught such etiquettes. One could have million differences with the CM on the political front; it was not a Baloch or Pashtun tradition to use offensive language against a person holding dignified tribal stature.

In addition, arrogant policemen publicly humiliated and defied their big boss: Minister for Home and Tribal affairs, Mir Zafarullah Zehri. They disrespected around half of a dozen provincial ministers who had surely come with the sincere intention to heed the protestors’ demands.

The forceful entry of policemen and vandalizing with the CM house building was in fact an attack on the supremacy of law. One would be distressed if anyone behaved that way but we are deeply shocked and disappointed because this was done for the first time in the history of Balochistan by none other than the police.

Policemen also brutally beat several journalists during their protest rally. They injured Farid Ahmed, a reporter of Dunya TV and his cameraman when they were performing their professional duty without taking sides with either the government or the protestors. There was no reason to attack the press corps. In response, the Balochistan Union of Journalists (BUJ) has announced to boycott the coverage of the policemen’s ongoing protests. Further, journalists are planned to hold a protest rally against the incident on Tuesday. The attack on the press was another display of defiance by the police for the country’s Constitution and hostility towards freedom of press.

The Governor’s House was attacked too. As a matter of fact, the governor of a province is not responsible to deal with salary-related issues. He is a representative of the President of Pakistan. He has nothing to do with the affairs of the provincial government. Yet, the armed policemen forcefully entered the Governor House to show the might of guns they were carrying in their hands. That said, they conveyed a message to everyone that they were capable of taking the city hostage any time.

While saying this, one is of course not denying the right of the police officials in Balochistan to get an increase in their salaries, perks and privileges and compensations granted to the families of those recruits who are killed in various operations. We are equally not opposed to their right to protest. What attracted unanimous condemnation towards Monday’s rally was the wrong approach adopted by the policemen. Carrying guns, firing in the open air, beating civilians, damaging public property, forcefully entering the CM and Governor houses, beating the media representatives, harassing the civilians are the multiple factors that substantiate this protest a criminal activity.

Balochistan Chief Minister Nawab Mohammad Aslam Raisani is highly commendable for upholding administrative commitment by taking brisk and stringent notice of Monday’s actions. It is encouraging that the CM has removed scores of top police officers, including the Deputy Inspector General (DIG Operations) and Capital City Police Officer (CCPO), from their current posts and promised to punish all the policemen responsible for the criminal demonstration of naked force in the streets of Quetta.

The Chief Minister should immediately order a full probe into the matter as this episode is coinciding with his recent blunt views expressed against the elements that have established a “parallel government” in Balochistan. Maybe, these elements are trying to create an anarchic situation in the province to force the Baloch chief minister to resign in the wake of an artificial chaos engineered in the province. The removal of some top policemen should not come as a cosmetic measure. All officers and policemen involved in instigating violence and damaging public property should be given exemplary punishment. At the same time, the provincial government should also make its position clear through the media as to why policemen in Balochistan have not been given an increment in their salaries. If three provinces have already increased the salaries of their policemen, what are the compulsions of the Balochistan government? The issue should be amicably sorted out through uninterrupted and interruptible dialogue between both the parties i.e. police and the government of Balochistan.

The Baloch Hal is the first online English language newspaper of Balochistan

دوشنبه 5 بهمن 1388

513883.jpg

  Report on Political Prisoners Sentenced to Death in Baluchistan

By IHRV |

The identities of six of political prisoners sentenced to death in the province Baluchistan have been announced by the Coalition of Human Rights Activists in this province.

There is no accurate information on the number and identities of the tens of Baluchi political prisoners in southeastern Iran.  As a result of the tight grip maintained by Intelligence services on this region and the absence of civil rights institutions, this region is among a number of areas which is suffering from a lack of  surveillance by human rights organizations.

There are no accurate statistics on the number of political prisoners who have been sentenced to die or are in the verge of being sentenced in this part of the country, but according to available information and claims made by authorities, a large number of prisoners charged with political- or intelligence-related offenses in this region have been sentenced to death.

The identities of six political prisoners who are sentenced to die are as follows:
1. Abdulrahman Narouei, son of Khaleghdad
2. Abeh-Gahram Zehi
3. Abdulhamid Riggi, son of Azad Riggi
4. Abduljalil Riggi, son of Jan-Mohammad
5. Naser Shah-Bakhsh
6. Mahmoud Riggi, son of Nazar

Most of the individuals stated above are being held in a detention center managed by the Ministry of Intelligence in the city of Zahedan, and the accused are being denied basic rights such as visitations with their family members and the right to hire a lawyer.  The conditions of political prisoners in Baluchistan, in the absence of a civil rights movement and human rights advocates, are bleak.

Source: Harana

شنبه 3 بهمن 1388

Missing persons’ families observe hunger strike

Saturday, January 23, 2010
By Shahid Husain

Karachi

Family members of the missing persons observed a token hunger strike in front of the Karachi Press Club (KPC) on Friday, demanding release of their loved ones.
Carrying portraits of their loved ones, the innocent children and wives of many of the missing persons remained there for several hours.
.

The demonstration and hunger strike was observed under the auspices of Voice of Baloch Missing Persons Committee.

About 50 children and women from different parts of Balochistan participated in the protest.

Speaking at a press conference at the camp, Chairman and Vice Chairman of Voice of Baloch Missing Persons Committee, Nasrullah Baloch and Qadeer Baloch, respectively, and mother of Mir Wadood Raisani said that the people of Balochistan have been suffering from military operations for the last 62 years and genocide of Baloch people continues unstopped.

They said that the people of Balochistan suffered military operations in 1948, 1958, 1962, 1973 and the year 2000 and so far thousands of Baloch people have been killed in bombardment on Baloch population whereas thousands went “missing”. They said that the “missing” people were brutally tortured physically as well as mentally in military torture cells.

They said that about 200,000 people were forced to migrate from Bugti area after 2005 as a result of bombardment while as many as 250,000 people migrated from Kohlo Kahan, Barkhan, to different areas of Sindh and Punjab.

They said that they have prepared a list of 1695 “missing” persons from different cities and towns of Balochistan, and it includes 14 women.

They regretted that the chief justices of Supreme Court of Pakistan and Balochistan High Court have not adopted any practical measures for the recovery of “missing” persons. They pointed out that Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani had promised that missing persons would reach their homes after Eid but sadly enough not a single person has been released so far. On the contrary, the number of missing persons was on the
rise, they said 

 

Press Conference of Relatives of Missing People

دوشنبه 28 دی 1388

 

 

Editorial: Need to redefine the role of Frontier Corps

 

The Frontier Corps (FC) has by now emerged as a power center in Balochistan 

 center in Balochistan. There is no gainsaying the importance of this federal paramilitary force in a province that shares borders with Iran and volatile Afghanistan. Official efforts to increase the deployment of the Frontier Corps on the border towns and develop its capabilities are understandable. The FC is desperately needed to guard the country’s borders in order to make sure that Taliban do not cross into Pakistani territory to implement their destructive plans.

On the contrary, the FC has alarmingly deviated from its constitutional role. Instead of actively operating on the border, it has assumed the role of a community police. The FC maintains scores of check posts in various districts, carries out body search of citizens and irritates them with endless questions about their movement. As the border with Afghanistan and Iran remain unattended, the FC is rapidly drawing criticism from the people of Balochistan. Complaints against the unprofessional attitude of the FC with the citizens are increasing.

The latest perturbing development that further makes it hard to defend the role of FC in Balochistan was witnessed on Friday during a protest rally in Khuzdar. The local chapter of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) has said that the FC opened fire on a political rally that killed two political workers and injured four others. Those killed also included a young student from Balochistan Residential College, Khuzdar. On their part, the FC officials said they were not deployed at all at the rally where the firing incident took place. The HRCP account of the firing incident is also supported by local political parties and civil society groups.

It is not the first time that FC has been held responsible for such serious crimes. Previously, eyewitness accounts said personnel of the same force had stormed into the legal chamber of Kachkol Ali Baloch, former leader of the opposition in Balochistan Assembly, in Turbat district to whisk away three prominent Baloch nationalist leaders. Though an attempt was made by the Baloch leaders to register a case against the FC in the local police station, the police in the area refused to cooperate on the account of its inability to register a case against the FC. Even the so-called independent judiciary did not take notice of the disappearance of three Baloch leaders until their dead bodies were recovered a week later in a deserted place in the outskirts of Turbat.

The arrest of Baloch leaders and their subsequent murder allegedly by the FC was hopefully not ordered by the provincial government. In fact, it was an attempt to defame the provincial government and undermine the credibility of chief minister Nawab Mohammad Aslam Raisani who had initiated a process of dialogue and reconciliation with the Baloch leaders. The provincial government should have acted briskly not merely to dispense justice among the families of the three Baloch leaders but to thwart all conspiracies being hatched against the provincial government. The Turbat incident significantly alienated the people of Balochistan. They thought inaction on the part of the provincial government indicated that some segments of the provincial government backed the operations of the FC.

It is very unfortunate that two commissions constituted to probe the killing of three Baloch leaders in Turbat –one by the home ministry and the other by the Balochistan High Court (BHC) – have still not come up with their fact findings.

Later on, FC was blamed last year for besieging the offices of three newspapers –Daily Asaap, Daily Azadi and Daily Balochistan Express. It was indeed once again wrong and arrogant use of authority given to the FC. With the passage of time, FC has undertaken multiple tasks; the worst among all is its role to crush democratic forces in Balochistan. Largely staffed by non-Balochs, the FC baton charged and killed one young student in Mand district last year in August on the eve of death anniversary of late Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti.

Former Balochistan governor and corps commander General ® Abdul Qadir Baloch has proposed that a judicial inquiry must be conducted into the killing of two political workers allegedly by FC in Khuzdar. The truth is still to come out as the FC spokesman insisted while talking to the media that FC had not opened fire on the civilians. There is nothing wrong with proposing another judicial probe. However, it is unlikely to soothe the angry Balochs because the report about the killing of three Baloch leaders in Mekran has not come out yet. Therefore, formation of mere commissions and inquiry teams is widely seen as an attempt to divert public attention from the original sin.

If timely check is not put on the role and operations of the Frontier Corps (FC), it is going to widen the gulf between the government and the masses. While FC will have nothing to lose, it will remarkably undermine the roots of the provincial government. Now that the government is gradually implementing t6he Balochistan package, Chief Minister Raisani must realize that FC is trying to create such circumstances under which his government will lose popular support.
As a first administrative measure, the controversial inspector general of the FC should be removed from his post. He has been a source of controversy and provocation due to his antagonistic rhetoric in the media against the Baloch leaders. This demand has also been made by several political parties. The process of reconciliation in Balochistan must not be allowed to be hijacked by the inspector general of the Frontier Corps. Major General Saleem Nawaz, the current IG FC, should be replaced immediately with a more responsible professional officer who should respect the local leadership and traditions. Moreover, the IG FC must work on engaging his force on the border areas instead of engaging it in scuffle with the local people 

http://thebalochhal.com

یکشنبه 27 دی 1388

Four people target killed in Balochistan

 

The Baloch Hal News 

 

 

 

QUETTA: A day after the killing of two Baloch political activists in  

Khuzdar district in  a firing incident allegedly by the security forces on Friday, four more non-Balochs were killed in various cases of target killing in different parts of Balochistan on Saturday in an apparent backlash of Friday’s killings.

The Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) accepted responsibility for the killings.

According to the details, unidentified persons opened fire on two Punjabi settlers in Ghoseabad Police area at Satellite Town in the provincial capital. The victims were standing outside on the road when unknown motor cyclists opened fire on them. As a result, one citizen Malik Ifthakar died on the spot after being shot while another person, who was identified as Malik Tahir, received serious injuries. Tahir succumbed to the injuries when he was shifted to Quetta Civil Hospital.

Family members and relatives of both the murdered citizens came to the hospital where the dead bodies were handed over to them by the authorities after the completion of necessary legal and medical formalities.

In another case of target killing, a Punjabi settler was gunned down in Khuzdar district on Saturday after unknown attackers opened fire on him. Mohammad Iqbal, a resident of Sailkot district in Punjab, was on Umar Farooq Chowk. Having sustained serious injuries in the attack, the victim died in the hospital after succumbing to the injuries.

Police in Khuzdar said they had registered a case against unknown people and begun the search for the murderers. However, no progress was made in arresting the perpetrators. The slain citizen was reported to be a resident of Punjab province. His dead body was handed over to the family members by the authorities of Khuzdar civil hospital.

Meerak Baloch, a spokesman for the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), a shadowy organization that champions the cause of an independent Balochistan, called various newspaper offices and accepted responsibility for the killing of three Punjabis in Quetta and Khuzdar.

Another man was killed in Mastung district on Saturday in a similar case of target killing. Police in the area said, one citizen identified as Mohammad Ismail was on his way home after closing his shop when unidentified attackers ambushed and killed him. The immediate cause of the killing in Mastung could not be ascertained. Police in the area said they were hunting for the elements responsible for the killings.

Situation in most districts of Balochistan remained tense on Saturday after the killing of two nationalist activists in Khuzdar allegedly by the Frontier Corps (FC) after opening of fire on a political rally of the Baloch Students’ Organization (BSO).

شنبه 26 دی 1388

analysis: Anti-Baloch clique? I —Mir Mohammad Ali Talpur


The Khan affirmed his intention to build Balochistan as a prosperous sovereign country in which the Baloch could retain their identity and live in accordance with their traditions and establish relations through treaties of friendship with neighbouring states

The secret, if it ever was, is eventually
out that there is in fact an anti-Baloch clique with its own agenda and powerful enough to threaten even the highest office of the land. No, this not the surmise of a pro-Baloch columnist but comes direct from the horse’s mouth, well at least a horse lover’s mouth: yes, the president himself.

At the ground breaking ceremony of the Winder Dam project he said that espousal of the rights of Balochistan by him had angered “certain elements” and they were now out to remove him; some journalists termed these elements as the ‘anti Baloch clique’. He said, “The Aghaz-e-Huqooq-i-Balochistan package is the right of the people of Balochistan and we have to implement it. But they do not want this to happen. Therefore, they want to remove me.” So now we know that this powerful clique does not even tolerate an ineffective and largely useless Balochistan package.

The president, as constrained and curbed as his authority and movement may be, still has the entire resources of the state at his disposal to learn and be informed about matters that common citizens or for that matter out-of-power politicians do not even get a whiff of. With his wherewithal he certainly knows that this anti-Baloch clique has the clout to threaten his tenure if he is overtly pro-Baloch or even seems to be patronising them.

This clique definitely has to be anti-democratic and paranoid as who else would remove an elected head of state simply for perceived misdeeds; because certainly the president has done nothing to curb the injustices against the Baloch or redress their grievances in the nearly two years that his party has been in power. Empty apologies do nothing to heal grievous wounds.

This clique certainly has not come into being all of a sudden or only after Zardari became the president. It must have existed long before and must be having a few achievements to its credit. It must also have the power to even threaten someone who has the entire — maybe minus that certain clique — state machinery at his disposal. Presumably this ‘clique’ is as powerful as the rest of the state apparatus. Little wonder that people keep disappearing without a trace and some turning up dead as the Baloch leaders did in Turbat.

Let us dispassionately examine the evidence if there really exists an anti-Baloch clique or it is just a figment of the imagination of a beleaguered president. To do this we will have to go way back to 1947.

In June 1947, the British government announced plans for the partition of India. The fate of British Afghanistan and the Baloch Tribal Areas, which included the Marri-Bugti, Khetran and Baloch Tribal Areas of Dera Ghazi Khan, was to be decided by a referendum. It was decided to hold a jirga on June 30th but was deviously held on the 29th without informing all the members. With this referendum as its basis, British Balochistan, including the leased and tribal areas that were constitutionally part of the Khanate were quite illegally acceded to Pakistan on August 15, 1947.

It is interesting to note that after partition the chiefs of Derajat were given the choice to relinquish their privileges by joining Balochistan or retain them by joining Punjab. This British Administered Baloch area of DG Khan was misappropriated by Punjab in 1950. The Tumandars signed the agreement under threat of forsaking their large land holdings if they did not opt for Punjab. A monument to that injustice stands at Fort Munro, 6,470 feet above sea level.

On August 4, 1947, a tripartite agreement was signed between Pakistan, the British and Balochistan, called The Standstill Agreement, in which the sovereign status of Balochistan was accepted. The Khan declared Balochistan independent on August 11, 1947, three days before the independence of Pakistan. The Khan affirmed his intention to build Balochistan as a prosperous sovereign country in which the Baloch could retain their identity, live in accordance with their traditions and establish relations through treaties of friendship with the neighbouring states of Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan as well as with India and the outside world.

Soon after independence, elections were held to the Diwan, Balochistan’s bi-cameral legislature, and a period of tranquillity and peace was ensured in the country. The Assembly held sessions in September and December 1947 and most favoured alliance and not accession with Pakistan. On December 14, 1947, Ghaus Baksh Bizenjo made a landmark speech and it is still considered as a valid argument for the independence of Balochistan.

He said, “We have a distinct civilisation and a separate culture like that of Iran and Afghanistan. We are Muslims but it is not necessary that by virtue of being Muslims we should lose our freedom and merge with others. If the mere fact that we are Muslims requires us to join Pakistan, then Afghanistan and Iran, both Muslim countries, should also amalgamate with Pakistan.

“We were never a part of India before the British rule. Pakistan’s unpleasant and loathsome desire that our national homeland, Balochistan should merge with it is impossible to consider. We are ready to have friendship with that country on the basis of sovereign equality but by no means ready to merge with Pakistan. We can survive without Pakistan. But the question is, what would Pakistan be without us?

“I do not propose to create hurdles for the newly created Pakistan in the matters of defence and external communication. But we want an honourable relationship, not a humiliating one. If Pakistan wants to treat us as a sovereign people, we are ready to extend the hand of friendship and cooperation. If Pakistan does not agree to do so, flying in the face of democratic principles, such an attitude will be totally unacceptable to us, and if we are forced to accept this fate then every Baloch son will sacrifice his life in defence of his national freedom.”

His speech moved the Baloch and strengthened their desire for independence and their will to maintain their new-found independence. But in the meantime Pakistan began to pressurise the newly independent Kalat state to join Pakistan and an uneasy calm appeared in relations between Kalat and Pakistan. Talks between Pakistan and Kalat dragged on. Pakistan continued to harass the Khan and Baloch state machinery on various pretexts and was engaged in conspiracies and underhand tactics to compel the Khan to join Pakistan.

When Pakistan was convinced that the Khan would not accede, separate instruments of accession by the states of Lasbela and Kharan, which were feudatories of the Khan, and of Makran, which was never more than a district of the state of Kalat, were announced on March 18. Accession of Makran, Kharan and Lasbela robbed Kalat of more than half its territory and its access to the sea.

The following day the Khan of Kalat issued a statement refusing to believe that Pakistan as a champion of Muslim rights in the world would infringe upon the rights of small Muslim neighbours, pointing out that Makran as a district of Kalat had no separate status and that the foreign policy of Lasbela and Kharan was placed under Kalat by the Standstill Agreement.

On March 26, 1948, the Pakistan Army was ordered to move into the Baloch coastal region of Pasni, Jiwani and Turbat. This was the first act of aggression prior to the march on Kalat by a Pakistani military detachment on April 1, 1948. The Khan capitulated on March 27 after the army moved into the coastal region and it was announced in Karachi that the Khan of Kalat has agreed to merge his state with Pakistan. Under the Constitution of Kalat, the Khan was not authorised to take such a basic decision. The Balochistan Assembly had already rejected any suggestion of forfeiting the independence of Balochistan on any pretext. The sovereign Baloch state after British withdrawal from India lasted only 227 days.

The evidence certainly leads one to conclude that this clique has had the influence and power to thwart the Baloch people’s rightful struggle to be independent as they were for 227 days after partition and use their resources without even partly sharing with them.

(To be continued)

Mir Mohammad Ali Talpur has an association with the Baloch rights movement going back to the early 1970s. He can be contacted at
mmatalpur@gmail.com
شنبه 26 دی 1388

 

 Two killed in firing at Khuzdar political rally

KHUZDAR: At least two Baloch political activists were shot dead and four others were seriously injured after security force opened indiscriminate fire on a protest rally of the Baloch Students’ Organization (BSO) in Khuzdar district on Friday.

The rally of the Baloch Students Organization (BSO-Azad) was intended to protest the recent killing of Baloch citizens in Karachi and the launching of a government-backed operation in the area.

As the BSO rally started from Government Degree College Khuzdar, security


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